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Linköping Cathedral : ウィキペディア英語版
Linköping Cathedral

The Linköping Cathedral ((スウェーデン語:Linköpings domkyrka)) is a church in the Swedish city of Linköping. The cathedral is the seat for the bishop in the Church of Sweden Diocese of Linköping. It is situated opposite Linköping Castle.
==History==
The present church is about 800 years old. However, its history starts in the 11th century, with a wooden church being built. Later, around 1120, a stone church was being constructed; a basilica of about half the size of the present building.
Around 1230 it became necessary to construct a larger church, as the basilica had become too small. The church was extended to the East, with a new choir and transept. These parts remain as part of the present church. The current altarpiece is also from that period.
The next extension of the church was made following the coronation of King Valdemar, in 1251. Now, the main building was constructed, and the church received its current length. Its length is 110 meters and the height of the tower is .
At the beginning of the 15th century, 1408–1420, the chapels were constructed in Gothic architecture, with large windows and star shaped vaults. The chapels were named after Saint Andreas (later renamed into Saint Mary), St. Nicolaus and St. Thomas.
Fire damaged the roof of the church in 1546 and 1567. The tower was rebuilt between 1747–1758 and again between 1877–1886 by Helgo Zettervall. However, a restoration was made in 1967, restoring the shape of the 17th century roof. The roof is covered with copper plating. The corrosion has created the green color.

File:Suecia 3-005 ; Linköping Templum Chathedrale.jpg|Linköping Cathedral from Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna from around 1690–1710.
File:Lkpgdomkyrka-n.jpg|From North
File:Linkoping Altarpiece.jpg|Altarpiece.
File:Linköpings domkyrka inifrån.jpg|Interior from West, 2003


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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